An annotated translation of Noël Bernard's 1899 article 'On the germination of Neottia nidus-avis'.
Identifieur interne : 000E87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E86; suivant : 000E88An annotated translation of Noël Bernard's 1899 article 'On the germination of Neottia nidus-avis'.
Auteurs : Marc-André Selosse [France, Pologne] ; Julita Minasiewicz [Pologne] ; Bernard Boullard [France]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Orchidaceae.
- microbiologie : Orchidaceae.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Germination, Symbiose, Traductions.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Orchidaceae.
- microbiology : Orchidaceae.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Germination, Symbiosis, Translations.
Abstract
We translate Noël Bernard's discovery of orchid symbiotic germination discovered on Neottia nidus-avis, as published in the May 1899 issue of the Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. In his note, Bernard (1874-1911) establishes the need for a fungus, which is also forming mycorrhizae in adults, for seeds germination. We provide illustrations reproduced from his later works, and summaries of the French text he cited. In our annotations, we show how early this discovery was done in Bernard's career, and insist on the scientific framework at the end of the nineteenth century, where orchid germination was mysterious and the need for vicinity of parents was not fully understood. We comment the text of Bernard on the basis of the most recent knowledge on Neottia nidus-avis and on orchid mycorrhizal fungi. Introducing his following papers, we finally discuss the emergence of the concept of peloton digestion, and how Bernard's work quickly paved the way to a general understanding of mycoheterotrophic germination in orchids and beyond.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0774-z
PubMed: 28421312
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP50, F-75005, Paris, France. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP50, F-75005, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gdansk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minasiewicz, Julita" sort="Minasiewicz, Julita" uniqKey="Minasiewicz J" first="Julita" last="Minasiewicz">Julita Minasiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gdansk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boullard, Bernard" sort="Boullard, Bernard" uniqKey="Boullard B" first="Bernard" last="Boullard">Bernard Boullard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Emeritus Professor at the University of Rouen, 2346 rue de la Haie, 76230, Bois-Guillaume, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Emeritus Professor at the University of Rouen, 2346 rue de la Haie, 76230, Bois-Guillaume</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Bois-Guillaume</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Orchidaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Orchidaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term><term>Translations (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Orchidaceae (croissance et développement)</term><term>Orchidaceae (microbiologie)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term><term>Traductions (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination</term><term>Symbiosis</term><term>Translations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Germination</term><term>Symbiose</term><term>Traductions</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We translate Noël Bernard's discovery of orchid symbiotic germination discovered on Neottia nidus-avis, as published in the May 1899 issue of the Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. In his note, Bernard (1874-1911) establishes the need for a fungus, which is also forming mycorrhizae in adults, for seeds germination. We provide illustrations reproduced from his later works, and summaries of the French text he cited. In our annotations, we show how early this discovery was done in Bernard's career, and insist on the scientific framework at the end of the nineteenth century, where orchid germination was mysterious and the need for vicinity of parents was not fully understood. We comment the text of Bernard on the basis of the most recent knowledge on Neottia nidus-avis and on orchid mycorrhizal fungi. Introducing his following papers, we finally discuss the emergence of the concept of peloton digestion, and how Bernard's work quickly paved the way to a general understanding of mycoheterotrophic germination in orchids and beyond.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28421312</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>An annotated translation of Noël Bernard's 1899 article 'On the germination of Neottia nidus-avis'.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>611-618</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-017-0774-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We translate Noël Bernard's discovery of orchid symbiotic germination discovered on Neottia nidus-avis, as published in the May 1899 issue of the Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. In his note, Bernard (1874-1911) establishes the need for a fungus, which is also forming mycorrhizae in adults, for seeds germination. We provide illustrations reproduced from his later works, and summaries of the French text he cited. In our annotations, we show how early this discovery was done in Bernard's career, and insist on the scientific framework at the end of the nineteenth century, where orchid germination was mysterious and the need for vicinity of parents was not fully understood. We comment the text of Bernard on the basis of the most recent knowledge on Neottia nidus-avis and on orchid mycorrhizal fungi. Introducing his following papers, we finally discuss the emergence of the concept of peloton digestion, and how Bernard's work quickly paved the way to a general understanding of mycoheterotrophic germination in orchids and beyond.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Selosse</LastName><ForeName>Marc-André</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP50, F-75005, Paris, France. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland. ma.selosse@wanadoo.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Minasiewicz</LastName><ForeName>Julita</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boullard</LastName><ForeName>Bernard</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emeritus Professor at the University of Rouen, 2346 rue de la Haie, 76230, Bois-Guillaume, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018525" MajorTopicYN="Y">Germination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="N">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014177" 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PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28421312</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-017-0774-z</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00572-017-0774-z</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2008;177(3):572-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18211471</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2005 Jun;15(4):267-75</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15549482</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2002 Sep;11(9):1831-44</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12207732</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2016 Jul;211(1):20-40</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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Selosse</name></region><name sortKey="Boullard, Bernard" sort="Boullard, Bernard" uniqKey="Boullard B" first="Bernard" last="Boullard">Bernard Boullard</name></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Selosse, Marc Andre" sort="Selosse, Marc Andre" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="Marc-André" last="Selosse">Marc-André Selosse</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Minasiewicz, Julita" sort="Minasiewicz, Julita" uniqKey="Minasiewicz J" first="Julita" last="Minasiewicz">Julita Minasiewicz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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